Hinge

ABSTRACT

A hinge includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member defining a through hole, a sleeve member fixed to the second connecting member, a shaft movably mounted to the first connecting member, and a fastener. The sleeve member defines a spiral slide groove therein. A clamping protrusion extends from the first connecting member for slidably engaging in the slide groove. The shaft includes a fixing portion rotatably passed through the sleeve member and the through hole. The fastener is fixed to a distal end of the fixing portion.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The disclosure relates to a hinge.

2. Description of Related Art

A collapsible device, such as a notebook computer, or a clamshell mobile phone, generally including a main body and a display, often uses a hinge to interconnect the main body and the display. The hinge allows the display to be rotatable with respect to the main body, and to be folded with the main body for saving space.

A hinge normally includes a first element and a second element fixed to the main body and the display of the collapsible device, respectively. The first and second elements are rotatable relative to and in friction engagement with each other for maintaining the display at any angle with respect to the main body. However, in using the hinge, the display can be rotated relative to the main body, but not be transversely moved along the main body, which is quite inconvenient for users.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded, isometric view of an exemplary embodiment of a hinge, the hinge including a first connecting member and a second connecting member.

FIG. 2 is an assembled, isometric view of the hinge of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is similar to FIG. 2, but viewed from another perspective.

FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 2, but showing the second connecting member being rotated an angle relative to the first connecting member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIG. 1, an exemplary embodiment of a hinge 5 includes a first connecting member 10, a second connecting member 20, a shaft 30, a sleeve member 40, a plurality of friction members 50, a C-shaped clamping member 60, a resilient member 70, a biasing member 80 formed by a plurality of stacked elastic rings, a washer 85, and a fastener 90. In the embodiment, the resilient member 70 is a coil spring, and the fastener 90 is a nut.

The first connecting member 10 includes a fixing body 12 defining a plurality of fixing holes 120 therein, and an interfering portion 122 horizontally extending from a first side of the fixing body 12, adjacent to a first end of the fixing body 12. The fixing body 12 includes a first connecting sidewall 16 perpendicularly extending from a second side opposite to the first side of the fixing body 12, and a second connecting sidewall 18 perpendicularly extending from the first side of the fixing body 12, adjacent to a second end opposite to the first end of the fixing body 12. The first and second connecting sidewalls 16, 18 define two double-D shaped through holes 160, 180 respectively, the through holes 160, 180 aligning with each other. A distal end of the interfering portion 122 slantingly extends upwards to form an interfering block 14, and a clamping protrusion 142 extends from the interfering block 14.

The second connecting member 20 includes a connecting block 22 defining a plurality of fixing holes 220 therein, and a fixing portion 21 perpendicularly extending from an end of the connecting block 22. An end of the fixing portion 21 extends away from the connecting block 22. The end of the fixing portion 21 defines a through hole 212, a first fixing slot 210, and a second fixing slot 213. The first and the second fixing slots 210, 213 are opposite to each other across the through hole 212.

The shaft 30 includes a shaft body 31, and a fixing portion 34 extending from a first end of the shaft body 31. A portion neighboring a second end opposite to the first end of the shaft body 31 has a double-D shaped cross-section, corresponding to the through holes 160, 180 of the first and second connecting sidewalls 16, 18, therefore, the shaft body 31 can be slidably passed through the through holes 160, 180. The shaft body 31 defines a clamping slot 32 along a circumference of the shaft body 31, away from the fixing portion 34. The fixing portion 34 has a double-D shaped cross-section, and forms a threaded portion (not labeled) on a circumference of the fixing portion 34 at the distal end thereof for engaging with the fastener 90.

The sleeve member 40 axially defines a through hole 41 through a first end to a second end opposite to the first end, for the shaft 30 to pass therethrough. A spiral slide groove 42 is defined in a circumference of the sleeve member 40, from the first end to the second end of the sleeve member 40. Two clamping posts 44 extend from an end surface at the second end of the sleeve member 40, opposite to each other across the through hole 41. Each of the clamping posts 44 has a shape, corresponding to a corresponding one of the first and the second fixing slots 210, 213 of the second connecting member 20. Thereby, the clamping posts 44 can be engaged in the first and the second fixing slots 210, 213 respectively, for fixing the sleeve member 40 to the second connecting member 20.

Each friction member 50 defines a double-D shaped fixing hole 52, for unrotatably receiving the fixing portion 34 of the shaft 30.

Each elastic ring of the biasing member 80 is to provide elasticity along an axial direction, to tighten the plurality of friction members 50, the second connecting member 20, and the sleeve member 40. The biasing member 80 defines a round through hole 82, allowing the fixing portion 34 of the shaft 30 to rotatably pass therethrough.

The washer 85 defines a double-D shaped through hole 86 in a center thereof, for unrotatably fitting about the fixing portion 34 of the shaft 30.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in assembly, the resilient member 70 is placed between the first and second connecting sidewalls 16, 18. The shaft body 31 of the shaft 30 is passed through the through hole 180 of the first connecting member 10, the resilient member 70, and the through hole 160 of the first connecting member 10 in that order. The clamping member 60 is clamped in the clamping slot 32, with opposite sides of the clamping member 60 resisting against the first connecting sidewall 16 of the first connecting member 10 and the resilient member 70. The fixing portion 34 of the shaft 30 is passed through the through hole 41 of the sleeve member 40, the fixing holes 52 of some friction members 50, the through hole 212 of the second connecting member 20, the fixing holes 52 of the other friction members 50, the round through hole 82 of the biasing member 80, and the through hole 86 of the washer 85 in that turn, to engage in the fastener 90 via the threaded portion of the fixing portion 34, for preventing the washer 85, the biasing member 80, the plurality of friction members 50, the sleeve member 40, and the second connecting member 20 from disengaging from the shaft 30.

In the aforementioned assembly, the fixing potion 34 is rotatably passed through the through hole 212 of the second connecting member 20, therefore, the shaft 30 can be rotated relative to the second connecting member 20. The sleeve member 40 is fixed to the second connecting member 20 via engagement between the clamping posts 44 of the sleeve 40 and the first and second fixing slots 210, 213, respectively. The clamping protrusion 142 of the first connecting member 10 is slidably engaged in the slide groove 42 of the sleeve member 40.

Referring to FIG. 4, in use, the first connecting member 10 is fixed to one of a display and a base of a collapsible device (not shown), via the plurality of fixing holes 120, and the second connecting member 20 is fixed to the other one of the display and the base of the collapsible device, via the plurality of fixing holes 220. Therefore, during the rotation of the display relative to the base, the second connecting member 20 is rotated relative to the first connecting member 10, together with the sleeve member 40. As a result, the clamping protrusion 142 of the first connecting member 10 slides in the slide groove 42, to drive the sleeve member 40 to move away from or towards the first connecting member 10 along the axial direction of the shaft 30. As a result, the display is transversely moved relative to the base along the axial direction of the shaft 30. In this process, the shaft 30 moves together with the first connecting member 10, because of the clamping member 60. The resilient member 70 can be distorted or restored.

It is believed that the present embodiments and their advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and it will be apparent that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the description or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the examples hereinbefore described merely being exemplary embodiments. 

1. A hinge comprising: a first connecting member comprising a clamping protrusion; a second connecting member defining a through hole; a sleeve member fixed to the second connecting member, the sleeve member defining a spiral slide groove in a circumference of the sleeve member and from a first end to a second end of the sleeve member, to slidably receive the clamping protrusion of the first connecting member; a shaft slidably mounted to the first connecting member and comprising a fixing portion, wherein the fixing portion is rotatably passed through the sleeve member and the through hole of the second connecting member; and a fastener fixed to a distal end of the fixing portion to prevent the sleeve member and the second connecting member from disengaging from the shaft.
 2. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the first connecting member comprises a fixing body and an interfering portion horizontally extending from the fixing body, a distal end of the interfering portion slantingly extends upwards to form an interfering block, the clamping protrusion extends from the interfering block.
 3. The hinge of claim 2, wherein the fixing body comprises a first connecting sidewall and a second connecting sidewall opposite and parallel to the first connecting sidewall, each of the first and second connecting sidewalls defines a through hole for the shaft passing therethrough.
 4. The hinge of claim 3, further comprising a clamping member and a resilient member, wherein the shaft defines a clamping slot for engaging with the clamping member, the resilient member fits about the shaft and located between the first and second sidewalls, wherein opposite sides of the clamping member respectively resist against the first connecting sidewall and the resilient member.
 5. The hinge of claim 1, wherein the second connecting member defines a first fixing slot and a second fixing slot, two clamping posts extend from an end surface of the sleeve member, for engaging with the first and second fixing slots respectively.
 6. The hinge of claim 5, wherein the sleeve member axially defines a through hole for the shaft rotatably passing therethrough, the clamping posts are opposite to each other across the through hole of the sleeve member.
 7. The hinge of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of friction members, wherein the plurality of friction members are fitted about the fixing portion of the shaft and respectively located at opposite sides of the second connecting member.
 8. The hinge of claim 7, further comprising a biasing member rotatably fitting about the fixing portion of the shaft, and a washer fixed to the fixing portion, wherein the biasing member is sandwiched between the washer and one of the friction members, and the washer is sandwiched between the biasing member and the fastener.
 9. A hinge comprising: a first connecting member defining two through holes aligning with each other, and a clamping protrusion; a second connecting member; a sleeve member fixed to the second connecting member, wherein the sleeve member defines a spiral slide groove in a circumference and from a first end to a second end of the sleeve member, to slidably receive the clamping protrusion of the first connecting member; and a shaft comprising a shaft body and a fixing portion extending from a first end of the shaft body, wherein the shaft body is slidably and unrotatably passed through the through holes of the first connecting member, the fixing portion is passed through the sleeve member to be rotatably mounted to the second connecting member; wherein the clamping protrusion slides in the slide groove and the shaft body slides relative to the first connecting member, to drive the sleeve member and the second connecting member to move along the axial direction of the shaft, in response to the second connecting member being rotated relative to the first connecting member.
 10. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the first connecting member comprises a fixing body, and an interfering portion extending from the fixing portion, a distal end of the interfering portion slantingly extends upwards to form an interfering block, the clamping protrusion extends from the interfering block.
 11. The hinge of claim 10, wherein the fixing body comprises a first connecting sidewall, and a second connecting sidewall opposite to the first connecting sidewall, wherein the through holes of the first connecting member are respectively defined in the first and second connecting sidewalls.
 12. The hinge of claim 11, further comprising a clamping member and a resilient member, wherein the shaft body defines a clamping slot for engaging with the clamping member, the resilient member fits about the shaft body and located between the first and second connecting sidewalls, and opposite sides of the clamping member respectively resist against and the resilient member and one of the connecting sidewalls.
 13. The hinge of claim 9, wherein the second connecting member defines a first fixing slot and a second fixing slot, two clamping posts extend from one end of the sleeve member for engaging with the first and second fixing slots respectively.
 14. The hinge of claim 13, wherein the sleeve member axially defines a through hole for the shaft rotatably passing therethrough, the clamping posts are opposite to each other across the through hole of the sleeve member.
 15. The hinge of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of friction members, wherein the plurality of friction members are fixedly fitted about the fixing portion of the shaft, and respectively located at opposite sides of the second connecting member.
 16. The hinge of claim 15, further comprising a biasing member and a washer fixed to the fixing portion of the shaft, wherein the biasing member is rotatably mounted to the fixing portion of the shaft, and the biasing member is sandwiched between the washer and one of the plurality of friction members.
 17. The hinge of claim 16, further comprising a fastener fixed to a distal end of the fixing portion of the shaft, wherein the washer is sandwiched between the biasing member and the fastener. 